WHEATON COLLEGE
Norton, MA

Religion 102 (01)                                                                                     
Introduction to World Religion                                                                                 Fall, 1997

Judaism Study Guide

I. Key Terms:

 Israel                                                     midrash                                             Rosh Hashanah
 Tanakh                                                 halakhah                                                Yom Kippur
 Talmud                                                 haggadah                                                        Sukkot
 Pentateuch                                             Mishnah                                                   Hanukkah
 Semite                                                 Shekhinah                                      Passover (Pesach)
 Torah                                                     ghettos                                                         Seder
 Ark of the Covenant                             Kabbalah                                                   Orthodox
 Gentiles                                                 Hasidism                                                     Reform
 Sadducess                                             Zionism                                                Conservative
 Pharisees                                               kosher                                         Reconstructionism
 Essene                                                 Sabbath                                                        rabbis Bar Mitzvah                                        synagogues                                                Bat Mitzvah

II.  Focus Questions:

 1. What is Judaism and what does it mean to be Jewish today?  Select one of these groups - Orthodox, Reform, Conservative, Hasidic, Reconstructionist - and answer those two questions from the perspective of that group.  Search out support for your answers from the chapter.

 2. What are the major beliefs of Judaism?

 3. What was the role of the Temple for ancient Judaism?  Why was the Temple so important
            for ancient members of this faith?

 4. What was the Holocaust?  What religious impact did it have on Judaism?

 5. What relationship does the nation of Israel have to Jewish identity and faith?

III. Questions while you view "Judaism:  The Chosen People"

 1. What is the covenant or contract that the Jew has with God?  How does it strengthen Jewish feelings of self-identity and community membership?

 2. What is the point of Elie Wiesel's story about the people who put God on trial?

 3. According to Rabbi Peli, what is the role of prayer?  How is this similar to the view that, in studying the Talmud, the purpose is not learning, it is living?