Study Guide for Ninian Smart's Worldviews (p. 1-57)
"Introduction" (p. 1-11)
1. Why does the author prefer to speak about "worldviews rather than "religions"?
2. What are the six dimensions found in all religious traditions? Briefly describe each dimension.
I. "Exploring Religion and Analyzing Worldviews" (p. 12-34)
1. What developments important for the study of religion occurred in the nineteenth century?
2. What are the seven characteristics of the modern study of religion?
3. What is meant by the term "epoche"? Why is it important in the study of religion?
4. Why does Smart call the modern study of religion "poly-methodic?
5. What is the function of "symbolic analysis" in the modern study of religion?
6. Define "theology" and "philosophy of religion". How are they different from each other?
II. "Worldviews: An Inventory" (p. 35-57)
1. According to Smart, what are the six blocs of belief in the world today? What is the limitation of his map?
2. When did "nationalism" become a force in the world? Discuss nationalism and its relationship to religion.
3. What is the point of studying the religious traditions of the past?
4. What is "secular humanism" and does science play any role in it?
5. Define the following: cosmos, monotheism, animism, heist, polytheism, deist
6. Is "philosophical materialism" a pervasive view in our culture today?